Editing Alcohol

[[File:Alcohol.jpg|thumb|Alcohol]]
'''Alcohol''', also known as ethanol, is a psychoactive substance that is widely used in beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits. Here are some key points about alcohol:

=== Chemical Composition ===

* '''Ethanol (C₂H₅OH)''': The primary type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages.
* '''Isopropanol (C₃H₇OH)''': Found in some cleaning products and can be toxic if ingested.

=== Effects on the Body ===

* '''Short-term effects''': Impaired judgment, coordination, and reaction times; mood changes; and potential for alcohol poisoning.
* '''Long-term effects''': Liver disease, cardiovascular problems, addiction (alcoholism), and mental health issues.

=== Metabolism ===

* '''Absorption''': Alcohol is absorbed into the bloodstream through the stomach and small intestine.
* '''Metabolism''': The liver metabolizes alcohol, primarily through enzymes like alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase.
* '''Excretion''': Alcohol is excreted through urine, breath, and sweat.

=== Legal and Social Aspects ===

* '''Legal drinking age''': Varies by country, typically 18-21 years old.
* '''Driving under the influence (DUI)''': Strict laws and penalties to prevent accidents and fatalities.
* '''Social drinking''': Cultural norms and practices around alcohol consumption vary widely.

=== Health Recommendations ===

* '''Moderation''': The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends up to one drink per day for women and up to two drinks per day for men.
* '''Risks''': Excessive drinking increases the risk of various health issues, including liver disease, cancer, and mental health disorders.