Editing Neurological Disorders (section)

=== Types of Neurological Disorders ===
Neurological disorders can be categorized into several types based on their characteristics and symptoms:

# '''Neurodegenerative Disorders''': These conditions involve the progressive degeneration of the structure and function of the nervous system. Examples include:
#* '''Alzheimer's Disease''': A common cause of dementia characterized by memory loss, cognitive decline, and personality changes.
#* '''Parkinson's Disease''': A movement disorder that causes tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination.
#* '''Multiple Sclerosis''': A condition where the immune system attacks the protective covering of nerves, leading to a range of symptoms including muscle weakness and coordination problems.
# '''Neuromuscular Disorders''': These conditions affect the muscles and the nerves that control them. Examples include:
#* '''Muscular Dystrophy''': A group of genetic disorders that cause progressive muscle weakness and degeneration.
#* '''Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)''': Also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, it causes the degeneration of motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and eventual paralysis.
# '''Brain Disorders''': These conditions affect the brain and can lead to a variety of symptoms. Examples include:
#* '''Epilepsy''': A disorder characterized by recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
#* '''Stroke''': A condition where blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted, causing brain cells to die and leading to symptoms such as paralysis and speech difficulties.
#* '''Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)''': Damage to the brain caused by a blow or jolt to the head, which can result in cognitive, physical, and emotional impairments.
# '''Spinal Cord Disorders''': These conditions affect the spinal cord and can lead to a range of symptoms. Examples include:
#* '''Spina Bifida''': A birth defect where there is incomplete closing of the backbone and membranes around the spinal cord.
#* '''Spinal Cord Injury''': Damage to the spinal cord that can result in loss of sensation, movement, and other functions below the site of injury.
# '''Peripheral Nerve Disorders''': These conditions affect the peripheral nerves, which connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body. Examples include:
#* '''Peripheral Neuropathy''': Damage to the peripheral nerves, often causing weakness, numbness, and pain, typically in the hands and feet.
#* '''Carpal Tunnel Syndrome''': A condition where the median nerve is compressed at the wrist, leading to pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand.